Brest, Belarus

Streets and Squares

Project

Old and New Brest

 

  

The building of the railway station is seen below the footbridge

 

Today the bridge is much higher as the railroad was electrified

 

 

Views in Lenin Street

          

Views in K.Marx Street

 

                      

in the 1930s                                  2008

The Russian St. Simon Cathedral

That nice mansion dating from the 19th century houses today the regional museum.


   

The brickwork of the former school at the corner of Dzerzhinsky St.  attracts attention at once

  

             

This old picture above is former Dr. Pawel Korol's villa on ul. Zygmuntowska (K.Marx St. today) in Brest.

This information and old pictures of the mansion were provided by Lucyna Kucharska, daughter of Elizabeth and Feliks Kucharski

Views in Svobody Square

                   

In both old and new pictures on the left-hand side the fence of the square is seen, the southern border of the mini-park, that occupies the major part of the square.  it was the main square of Brest till 1915.

 17 September St. (former ul. Topolowa, ul. Pereca) joins the square at its southeastern corner. In the past Town Hall was on this spot, dominating  the square.  It was the seat of the town Council, "Duma" in Russian and the old name of the square "Dumskaya" derived from the word. It was the main attraction in the square and in the town too.  The building featured elaborate brickwork.   Unfortunately the structure did not survive and can be seen only in old pictures.

      

 

The biggest library of the town, named after N.Gogol (a street in Brest is named after him), was located in the building.

   

The view of the destroyed house, when Kaiser troops were in Brest

Today it is a vacant space.

Brest, October 2008

You see the vacant space at the right corner. At the left corner is Svobody Square

the picture was taken in October 2008

At the opposite corner across Budyuonny St. there is an old 2-storied  building with fine brickwork.

 

Now the building is undergoing a renovation. After the past-war plaster has been removed, the original brickwork can be seen.

Opposite it there was another structure featuring elaborate brickwork.

Views in Pushkin Street

 

The former residence of wojewoda in the interwar Brest, today it's Russia's consulate.

 

photo © 2008 B.  Minoff

Not to be reproduced without permission  of Mr. B.Minoff!

The sidewalk pictures were quite popular in Brest. Many thanks to Mr. B. Minoff for the valuable pictures providing insight into daily life of the street. This stretch of the street was a pedestrian precinct in the interwar Brest, called "gaz" in Polish. That was the place of luxurious shops and restaurants. Not everybody could afford to buy anything here, but that was a special feeling to walk along it just for fun, especially for school kids when they skipped lessons.

Numerous photographers used to take pictures of the passers-by here. Sometimes they did not even suspect that they were photographed. 

In the background in both old pictures above the building of the Town Hall of the interwar Brest is seen.

The view from the same point today. The redbrick house of the former town hall is still seen at the corner of Sovietskaya St.

The top floor was built over the house after the war. The house at the opposite corner (left) did not survive. Today there is no pedestrian precinct in Pushkin Street. However, there is a pedestrian precinct today in Sovietskaya St, today's Mall  is much longer.

 

Brest Mall

The Mall starts here by the new clock tower. That is our small Big Ben, as it chimes like his brother in London

 

Ratner Arcade was a remarkable landmark in the street before 1915.

 

The arcade, that belonged to Mr Ratner, is seen on the right (eastern) side of today's Sovietskaya St

 

the buildings did not survive during World War 1.

 

(below)The view of this place today.

 That is the southern end of the Mall.

The pavement is being replaced.

Views in Masherov Avenue

 

(left) in 1913, (right) today

in both pictures: (left) the north-western corner, (right) the north-eastern corner of 17th September St. (former Perec St.)  and Masherov Avenue.

the Department Store is on the opposite side today.

(historic background)

the house at the north-eastern corner belonged to Mr. Galpern.

It was rented by Mr. R.Goldfarb (stationary and book shop), Mr.Kravetsky (military uniform shop), Mr G. Burshtein (ready-made clothes), Mr. Yu. Shatz (tobacco shop), by Mr. B.Perelshtein (bicycle repair workshop), by I.V.Shapiro (skin& venereal diseases clinic), by Rubinraut (drug-store), by Glotser (dry goods store)

 

 

 

   

At the northeastern corner of former ulica Białostocka 

The Victoria Hotel was destroyed by the fire in 1915.

  

Today a 4 storied dwelling house stands on the spot. Only the building behind it survived and it houses part of Brest archive. At the southeastern opposite corner Intourist Hotel is today.

 

The Jewish orphanage was in the building till WW2.

          

This old 2-storied building was built by Jews in the interwar period at the northeastern corner of today's Masherov Avenue and Lenin Str.  to accommodate Jewish orphans that were numerous after WW1.

The building has been renovated several times. The facade has not changed considerably, the chimneys have gone. Now it looks quite classic today. You can compare.

       

 

Today the rock, commemorating the ever first record of the town in 1019, is seen at the opposite northwestern corner.

January 2006

 

Views in Kosmonavtov Boulevard

    

The old photo, found by Jenni Buch presents the building on Kosmonavtov Boulevard  (former Szeroka St) on the western side between Dzerzhinsky St.  and Budyonny St. That was a bakery called 'Porenka' in the inter-war Brest.

Today it is also a bakery that was extended and is much larger. The facade of the old building was reconstructed. Thus one can hardly find the old outline of the prewar building now.

  
 

Views in Internatsionalnaya Street

        

The redbrick building of the former Jewish hospital.

(the photo was found by Jenni Buch)

This building  in Sovietskikh Pogranichnikov Street between the red brick structure above and the Intourist Hotel was earlier Faivel synagogue. There were 40 synagogues in Brest before WW2 outbreak

 

 

This picture of Faivel synagogue was presumably taken in Brest occupied by Kaiser Germany in 1916.

 

and this one in June 1941

It had an elaborately decorated facade. Unfortunately the facade was badly damaged, only the walls survived during WW2

view  of the structure in summer 2008

in September 2008

 

  More old pictures, presented by NEXT (ICQ 230336132)
  back to the main page
 
Let me know what streets you you may wish to find at the site
 
 
   


 

     Copyright ©2007  by Oleg Medvedevsky.

When reproducing the materials in whole or in part, reference to the site should be made.